Impeovement is chuens



Y figures marked thereon, which form part of this specification.

@with tutes @anni @frn MPaovEMENT IN cHURNs.

ateclgaule aferra tu in tipa itunes tntent mit uniting pnt nf tigt samt.

TO ALL WIIOM IT MAY CONCERN De it known that I, THOMAS BOGAN, of Lacon, in the county of Marshall, and State of Illinois, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Chur-ns; and I do hereby declare and make known that the following is afull, clear, and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings and the letters and My said invention consists in constructing thebox of theV churn which contains the cream in two compartments, having connecting passages at each end, in one of which compartments is arranged a horizontal paddlewheel, by the operation of which the cream is driven rapidly around through saidcompartments in a continuous current, as hereinafter specified.

My said invention further consists in the arrangement of a slide or gatherer in one of said compartments, upon which the butter, rising to the surface in the above-described operation, is collected and removed from time to time, as required, vuntil the churning'is finished, when the buttermilk is drawn off through :a faucet, as

hereinafter described.

To enable those skilled in the art to make and use my invention, I will proceed to describe the same withv v particularity, making reference in so doing to the aforesaid drawings, in which- Figure 1 represents a plan or top view of my invention.

Figure 2 is a vertical sectional view taken at the linea: in lg. lynn'd Figure 3 is a longitudinal vertical section at the line g/ in said tig. I.

Similar letters of reference indicate in the different figures the same parts of my invention.

A represents thebox of the churn, which is of a rectangular form, supported upon any convenient supports or legs, andV provided with a longitudinal vertical partition, B, on the line y, which divides 'the churn into two compartments C and D, in one of which is arranged a paddlc-wheel, H, as shown, that part of the cover of the churn which Iliesoverthe said paddle-wheel being arched for that purpose, Vas clearly seen in iig. 3. Atl each end and at the bottom of the partition B are openings, ab, as seen in Iig. 3, for the purposes described, and in the compartment D, near one end, is arranged a movable partition, L, which is supported in suitable vertical grooves so as to be moved up and down, and be removed for the purposes hereinafter set forth. Shoulders in the said grooves prevent the said slide L from touching the bottom of the churn, a sufficient space being left to allow the cream to pass beneath the slide, 'as desired. i G represents a rock-shaft, supported near the lioorin the supports at one side of the churn, having attached thereto a treadle, H, provided with a loop, z., for the foot or not, as preferred, the opposite end ofsaid treadle being secured to a rod, I, secured toa crank-pin upon a gear drivcnvheel, J, which engages with a pinion, K, upon the shaft of'the paddle-wheel, by means of whicharrangement the churn can be operated bythe foot, leaving the hands and attention of the operator Vfree to be devoted to any other purposes as may be desired.

Having describedfthe construction of my invention, I willnow proceed to describe its operation. The cream being introduced into the churn and the paddle-wheel set in motion bymeans -ofthe treadle,"a,s aforesaid, the cream is moved around in the churn through the aforesaid openings a 5,'in the direction of the arrows, as represented in iig. '1. rIhe agitation of the cream in this manner soon causes the. butter to rise upon the VsurfaceV when the slide Lis inserted in its place, before described, and thcbutter gathers upon it, and may from time to time be taken off, while the churn continues in motion until thebut-ter is all collected, when the buttermilk is drawn olf through the faucet M. The paddle-wheel more eeetually breaks up and dividesvthe globules of the cream than any of the devices now in use for this purpose, and the churn, constructed as described, requires comparatively but little labor and attention in its operation.

Having described the construction and operation of my invent-ion, I will now specify what I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent:

1,' I claim the combination of the treadle H, rod I, and gear-wheels JK, or their equivalent, with the paddle-wheel E, arranged and operating substantially as herein specified and shown. h h

2. I claim the combination of the partition B, provided with openings a I1, the slide L, paddle-wheel E, and treadle II, with intermediate gearing, arranged and operating as herein specified and shown.

l THOMAS HOGAN.

Witnesses:

D. B. Winn, J. R. Tncuaur. 

